在野蛮建筑中设计建筑物

14 May 2022

Brutalist structures, also known as menacing raw concrete towers, considered the ugliest buildings, have again become so enviable and intensely effective. But how?

要知道如何，让我们首先了解什么是残酷的建筑。

野蛮主义

野蛮主义是一种强调材料，纹理和结构，产生高度表现形式的风格。

1940年代后期出现在勒·柯布西尔（Le Corbusier）在马赛（Marseille）的Unitéd'Applocation合作中，该学期于1953年首次被艾莉森·史密斯森（Alison Smithson）于1953年使用，为英格兰Soho Colville Place的一所房屋的未执行项目作为“新荒野的首位代表“裸露的混凝土，砖和木头。然而，建立该运动的是建筑历史学家雷纳·班纳姆（Reyner Banham）在1955年对诺福克亨斯坦顿（Hunstanton）的艾莉森（Alison）和彼得·史密森（Peter Smithson）学校的评论，因为它毫不妥协地展示了钢铁，砖结构和服务。188bet亚洲体育平台

野蛮建筑的特征

粗糙的表面
Massive forms
异常形状
Expression of structures

建筑中野蛮主义的复兴

在建筑世界中，这一切都是关于野外重新评估的。复兴相对较快 - 统治从谴责和破坏到异教和崇拜数十年。

与您可能想象的相反，残酷没有从积极对抗的韧性或缺乏对舒适的道歉焦虑中得名。它并不是因为其残酷或凶猛的野蛮人而命名。该术语仅取自BétonBrut，BétonBrut是“原始混凝土”的法语。

The Brutalist movement was popular from the 1950s to the mid-70s and was often commissioned institutionally – most brutalist structures are schools, churches, public housing and government buildings. In the 1980s, as architectural trends turned to purely poignant and old-world revival, the brutalist look was too harsh and abstract, and the style quickly fell out of favor.

建筑学

但是，如果您快速前进几十年，它将作为理想的风格姿势返回，或者也许是一个有形的庇护所，我们都可以避难。

野蛮主义is the techno music of architecture, plain and menacing. Brutalist buildings are expensive to maintain and difficult to demolish. They cannot be easily reshaped or altered, so they tend to stay the way the architect intended. Perhaps the movement has returned to a roaring style because permanence is particularly appealing in our chaotic and fragmenting world.

就像为每个人设计的左倾左倾建筑的原始贵族意图一样，现在经常用作豪华地位的象征，野蛮的建筑，尤其是人们可以真正居住和转换商业建筑的少数房屋。- 受到审美为导向的精英的攻击。就像任何风格都处于民粹主义重新发现的顶峰一样，它也即将被那些尚未掌握其价值的人所抹去。

毫不奇怪，关于设计师和建筑师的确切野蛮人所描述的是激烈的辩论。该类别广泛且定义不明。

It was a bold and exciting architectural move, and there are very few places on the map that don't have a brutalist example or two. Let's protect and help protect the treasures from those determined to wreck them all, starting with the symbols here.

1-伦敦银行和南美洲银行

银行架构